PROJECTS
Our projects translate cutting-edge research into practical tools, training and resources that support the prevention of online grooming and technology-assisted child sexual exploitation and abuse. Working closely with safeguarding professionals, law enforcement, parents, children and international partners, each project is designed to respond to real-world needs and create measurable impact across diverse contexts.
DRAGON-Infinity
Date: 2026-2027
Partners: Parents’ Voices in Wales CIC, Echo Games CIC, Sleeping Giant
Funder: INCLUDE+
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan
Dr Keighley Perkins
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Laura Smith
Rebecca Jenkins
Aim:
DRAGON Infinity is a feasibility project exploring how existing, evidence-based online safety resources can be adapted for families of children with neurodivergent profiles. Working together with parents and carers, the project focuses on understanding online grooming and identifying how safeguarding information can be made more accessible, relevant, and usable in everyday life.
Key Results:
Coming shortly.
DRAGON‑Shield for Police
Date: 2026-2028
Partners: Tarian Regional Organised Crime Unit
Funder: All-Wales Policing Academic Collaboration
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan
Dr Keighley Perkins
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Laura Smith
Rebecca Jenkins
Aim:
To develop and evaluate an evidence-based online training programme that helps police officers detect and respond to technology-assisted child sexual exploitation and abuse (TA-CSEA), with a particular focus on online grooming and offender communication.
Key Results:
- Development of interactive training modules informed by real-world case data and linguistic research on online grooming.
- Improved officer understanding of grooming tactics, manipulative language, and indicators of child resistance, compliance, and distress.
- Co-production and delivery of training with Welsh police forces to ensure operational relevance.
- Evaluation of the programme across Wales to strengthen investigative practice, support earlier intervention, and enhance child safeguarding outcomes.
DRAGON-Shield International (Colombia)
Date: 2025-2026
Partners: Red Pa Paz and Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá
Funder: SVRI
Team:
Prof Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Keighley Perkins
Laura Smith
Aim:
Through new analysis and co-creation with practitioners and children, to adapt DRAGON-Shield for Practitioners to Colombia, paving the way for further adaptation across Latin America.
Key Results:
- Coming shortly
DRAGON-Shield for Parents/Caregivers
Date: 2025-2026
Partners: Breck Foundation
Funder: Swansea University (Knowledge Exchange Through Training)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan
Dr Keighley Perkins
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Laura Smith
Aim:
To understand the needs of parents and caregivers in relation to online grooming prevention and support, and to co-create tailored adaptations of DRAGON-Shield – and its resources – in home contexts.
Key Results:
- The co-development of tailored DRAGON-Shield resources that reflect the identified needs of parents and caregivers.
DRAGON-Shield for Law Enforcement Agencies
Date: 2025-2026
Partners: Tarian ROCU
Funder: UKRI (Impact Acceleration Account)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Keighley Perkins
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Aim:
To identify law enforcement training needs and operational priorities in responding to online grooming, and to co-create context-specific adaptations of DRAGON-Shield and its supporting resources that translate linguistic insights into effective, implementable practice for this professional audience.
Key Results:
Coming shortly.
DRAGON-Spotter - ARC
Date: 2025
Funder: ARC Accelerator (ESRC)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Sara Correia
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Laura Smith
Aim:
To refine the development pathway for DRAGON-Spotter supporting its translation into a scalable, high-impact product for safeguarding practice.
Key Results:
- Establishment of the demand, feasibility and potential applications of DRAGON-Spotter across law enforcement teams.
- Development of a coherent content and marketing strategy that supports tool positioning, stakeholder engagement and wider dissemination.
- Refinement of a legacy model informed by Phase 2 deployment tests with national and international law enforcement partners.
DRAGON-Spotter Deployment UK
Date: 2024-2025
Partners: TOEX and West Mercia Police
Funders: ESRC IAA and NPCC’s Star Fund
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Arron Lacey
Aim:
To pilot the development of DRAGON-Spotter within law enforcement settings and evaluate its effectiveness as a prioritisation and risk assessment tool in technology assisted child sexual exploitation and abuse cases.
Key Results:
- The successful integration of DRAGON-Spotter within select law enforcement environments.
DRAGON-Shield International (Kenya)
Date: 2024
Partners: MToTo News, INHOPE, Childline Kenya and Zana Africa
Funder: UKRI International Science Partnerships Fund (ISPF)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Keighley Perkins
Aim:
To investigate how DRAGON-Shield can meaningfully support child-safeguarding practitioners in Kenya by identifying local training needs, contextual considerations and opportunities for effective adaptation and implementation.
Key Results:
- Trainees gained new insights into online grooming as a form of communication, strengthening their ability to safeguard children effectively.
- Trainees reported increased confidence and enhanced understanding of how groomers use language to manipulate and entrap children.
- Trainees were able to incorporate learning from DRAGON-Shield directly into their professional practice.
C2CHAT (Child-to-Child Abuse Talk)
Date: 2023-2024 | 2025-2026
Partners: Welsh Government, Tarian ROCU and Youth Cymru
Funder: HEFCW (Higher Education Funding Council for Wales)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan
Dr Keighley Perkins
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Lara MacNeill
Laura Smith
Aim:
To understand how children use language to communicate during online child-to-child sexual harassment interactions and co-create evidence-informed resources with children, practitioners and parents to address and prevent this form of harm.
Key Results:
- The production of the Child-to-Child Abuse Talk project report, synthesising the key findings from this project and implications for practice.
- The creation of the C2CHAT Blueprint, offering an evidence-informed framework to support the design of effective training on child-to-child sexual harassment.
- Identification of the need for resources that support open, non-judgemental communication between children and adults about child-to-child sexual harassment.
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Development of training resources.
DRAGON+ (Developing Resistance Against Grooming Online: Stories Strengthened Safeguards)
Date: 2023-2024
Partners: Marie Collins Foundation, Insafe, European Schoolnet, Red PaPaz, INHOPE, Stoponsexgroom and DeafKidz International
Funder: Tech Coalition and Safe Online Research Fund
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Craig Evans
Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan
Dr Keighley Perkins
Sophie Lacey
Aim:
To generate new insights into children’s language use and offender-child interaction during online grooming, and to co-develop a roadmap for translating this knowledge into practice for child safeguarding practitioners.
Key Results:
- Children’s resistance to online grooming involves a diverse range of discursive strategies, underscoring the complexity of navigating these interactions.
- The development and translation of online grooming resources requires careful attention to linguistic accuracy and cultural sensitivity to ensure relevance to children’s experiences.
- Children identified significant barriers to seeking help about online grooming, including fears of blame, judgement and being dismissed.
DRAGON (India)
Date: 2022
Partners: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
Funder: Universities Wales (Global Wales Fund)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Leonie Themelidis
Bhavya Jain
Aim:
To develop a comprehensive understanding of the Indian context of online child sexual exploitation and abuse – including online grooming – and to identify the training needs of child safeguarding practitioners working in this area across India.
Key Results:
- Identified a significant lack of accessible training for practitioners on preventing online child sexual exploitation and abuse.
- Found that training specifically addressing online grooming is largely unavailable to those working in child safeguarding roles.
- Confirmed a strong practitioner demand for additional training, particularly resources focused on recognising indicators of online child sexual exploitation and abuse.
DRAGON-S
Date: 2021-2024
Partners: WeProtect Global Alliance, The University of Auckland, The Scottish Government, UNC Charlotte, Laboratoire d’Informatique & Systémes, End Violence Against Children, World Internet Project, Swansea University, Simon Fraser University, Cybersafe Scotland, The University of Edinburgh, NSPCC, Tarian ROCU, NHS Wales, Welsh Government, Hwb, Barnardo’s, Marie Collins Foundation, Council of Europe, UK Safer Internet Centre, Edith Cowan University, ChildFund Australia, SWGfL, Netsafe New Zealand, Save the Children, Emmaus International and Unicef Université de Toulon
Funder: Safe Online
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus, Dr Adeline Paiement, Dr Ruth Mullineux-Morgan, Dr Craig Evans, Dr Keighley Perkins, Dr Arron Lacey, Dr Tesni Galvin, Dr Rosie Marsh-Rossney, Dr Chedza Simon, Dr Connor Rees, Dr Sarah Williams, Dr Jay Morgan, Dr Manon Scholivet, Sophie Lacey, Louise Hall, Legal Innovation Lab Wales
Aim:
To generate cutting-edge academic research for the co-development, with stakeholders, of effective computer- and human-mediated interventions against online child sexual grooming.
Key Results:
- The creation of two ethical, research-informed tools to help prevent online grooming:
- DRAGON-Spotter: an online grooming detector for law enforcement.
- DRAGON-Shield: An interactive training course designed to enhance trainees’ understanding of the linguistics strategies that characterise online grooming interactions.
- Independent evaluation of DRAGON-Shield by specialists in training and preventing sexually motivated violence against children.
- Sustained and close collaboration with domain experts, lived-experience experts, children and young people, frontline practitioners and independent evaluators.
Offender-to-Offender Talk
Date: 2020-2024
Partners: Tarian ROCU
Funder: UKRI (Wales DTP)
Team:
Prof. Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Dr Rosie Marsh-Rossney
Aim:
To generate new insights into how online child sexual abuse offender communities use language to discuss and circulate grooming-related content, and to translate these findings into evidence-based guidance that supports law enforcement in the effective and ethical infiltration of online grooming networks.
Key Results:
Report available upon request.
Our partners
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We work with trusted partners across the world to ensure our research, tools and training respond to real safeguarding needs in diverse local contexts.